柳编工艺的主要技法有平编、纹编、勒编、砌编、·。 ························ 平编 ······················································································ 这是编平面席箔类的主要工种。其特点是经纬交织,互相穿插掩映,可以挑一压一,也可以挑二压二、挑一压二、挑二压一,从而形成不 展开
柳编工艺的主要技法有平编、纹编、勒编、砌编、·。 ························ 平编 ······················································································ 这是编平面席箔类的主要工种。其特点是经纬交织,互相穿插掩映,可以挑一压一,也可以挑二压二、挑一压二、挑二压一,从而形成不同的交叉编织纹样。苇编席箔先将苇子压制成平面的片材,再行编织,也多取平编工种。其他的高粱皮编织、竹篾编织、蒲草编织,也是以平编为主。柳条编织用平编的倒反而不多·······················································································································································································绞编·················································································································绞编也是以经纬编压为主要特点的工种。它和平编的不同之处是在经编方面,平编的经纬相同,同时动作,往前编织;而纹编则先编排好经桩,经桩可以是绳,是条子,是竹杆,甚至是铁丝,然后以编条(柳、槐、篾)交叉上下穿行于经桩上下,循环绕行。编成后的效果,表面全为纬编所掩盖,不露经条。绞编要求编纬的条子要比较柔软,有韧性,故常用于蒲草、细柳、桑条编织。勒编。勒编是传统的柳条编结工种。用勒编做成的器物一般称为“系货”。其法以麻绳作经,以柳条作纬,麻绳互相交错穿过柳条间,穿一次,绕扣勒紧,通常民间所见簸箕、笆斗、箩筐、柳条包等,均以此法编结主体部分。勒编器物的边缘,常需另行编板、把或框子,以使周边整齐,不致散落················································································砌编··················································································································砌编是传统手工编织的常见工种之一。用砌编工艺制成的器物一般称为“砌货”。其法多被用于圆形器物的编制,方法是将编结物聚合成把,然后用较结实的篾片,将这些把束穿起来。民间常用的墩子、饭篓、字纸篓等均用此法做成。··················································缠边······················································································································条编的辅助工种,必不可少。主要用于条编器具的边沿、把手部分。······································其法多以坚硬的材料为芯,在芯的外面,用柔软的条子(藤皮、塑料带、篾皮等)按一定方向缠绕,一方面使之固定,一方面起到表面装饰效果。缠边可以用单条或多条,单条排列整齐,效果朴实大方,多条可以用各种色彩的材料,缠绕时可以编出花纹图案。可见于腊杆家具、柳编制品及屏风等的包边和衔接部························································································ 收起
