1.Is that book ______ he borrowed on Friday? A. that B. which C. the one D. who为什么选C? Is that the book that/which he borrowed on Friday?Is that book the one he borrowed on Friday?这两种说法都是正确的,回归成陈述语序就是T 展开
1.Is that book ______ he borrowed on Friday? A. that B. which C. the one D. who为什么选C? Is that the book that/which he borrowed on Friday?Is that book the one he borrowed on Friday?这两种说法都是正确的,回归成陈述语序就是That is the book (that/which) he borrowed on Friday.That is book the one(that/which) he borrowed on Friday.这里选择C,其实the one做先行词,省略了关系代词,为什么不选that,which,因为定语从句的先行词是特指的,如果把book理解为先行词前面没有定冠词。2.Could you give me ______ second chance please? A. an B./ C. the D. a为什么选D? a+序数词,偏重于“再一次”而非第几次。这个句子着重说你能再给我一次机会么?而非强调第二次。3.Black, ______ father of ______ Tom, lost his new watch. A./,/ B. the, the C. the,/ D/,the为什么选A? 人名前面加冠词通常都有特殊含义,比如a Tom说明有很多Tom,说话者不明确是哪个Tom。个人感觉father有头衔的意味,像captain,monitor,president一样,做同位语时应该是零冠词。其他职业的话,用a修饰表示芸芸众生中很平常的一个人。用the修饰说明为了特指这个人就是那个我们熟悉的伟人,比如:Bernard Shaw, the great playwright died in 1950.说明就是那个知名的萧伯纳。Bernard Shaw, a secretary,won the game.赢了这个游戏的是秘书萧伯纳,不是我们所熟知的那个剧作家萧伯纳。 收起